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Oral Self Examination
You are at a higher risk for developing oral cancer
if:
 | you use tobacco products |
 | drink excessive amounts of alcohol |
 | exposed to sunlight on a regular basis |
 | have habits such as lip biting and cheek chewing |
 | have ill-fitting dentures |
It is important to learn how to examine yourself for
signs of oral cancer and to have regular check-ups in order to increase the
chances of discovering the condition in the early stages before it progresses.
Some Early Warning Signs of Oral Cancer are:
 | any sores on the face, neck, or mouth that do not
heal within two weeks |
 | swellings, lumps or bumps on the lips, gums or
other areas inside the mouth |
 | white, red, or dark patches in the mouth |
 | repeated bleeding in the mouth |
 | numbness, loss of feeling, or pain in any area of
the face, mouth or neck |
To perform the oral cancer self examination, just
follow these 7 easy steps.
Look at and feel your:
1. Head and Neck
look at your face and neck in a mirror. Normally, the
left and right sides of the face have the same shape. Look for any lumps,
bumps, or swellings that are only on one side of your face
2. Face
examine the skin on your face. Do you notice any
color or size changes, sores, moles, or growths?
3. Neck
press along the sides and front of the neck. Do you
feel any tenderness or lumps?
4. Lips
pull your lower lip down and look inside for any
sores or color changes. Next, use your thumb and forefinger to feel the lip
for lumps, bumps, or changes in texture. Repeat this on your upper lip
5. Cheek
use your fingers to pull out your cheek so you can
see inside. look for red, white, or dark patches. Put your index finger on the
inside of your cheek and your thumb on the outside. Gently squeeze and roll
your cheek between your fingers to check for any lumps or areas of tenderness.
Repeat this on the other cheek
6. Roof of the Mouth
tilt your head back and open your mouth wide to see
it there are any lumps or if the color is different than usual. Run your
finger on the roof to feel for lumps
7. Floor of the Mouth and Tongue
Stick out your tongue and look at the top surface for
color and texture. Gently pull your tongue forward to look at one side first
and then the other. Look for any swellings or color changes. Examine the
underside of your tongue by placing the tip of the tongue on the roof of your
mouth.
Look at the floor of your mouth and the underside of
your tongue for color changes that are very different from what is normal.
Gently press your finger along the underside of your tongue to feel for any
lumps or swellings
If you find anything out of the ordinary,
particularly anything that does not heal or go away in two weeks, or that has
recently changed, discuss it with your oral health professional or physician. |